Moon Insurance Managers, Inc. · TDI license #5595
Plumbing Contractor Insurance in Texas
The Texas insurance rule for plumbers attaches to a person. The minimum sits with the master plumber acting as Responsible Master Plumber (RMP), and it is filed on the plumbing board’s own form. This page states that rule exactly, then covers what others may ask on top of it.
What’s required: Texas requires at least $300,000 of commercial general liability, for all claims arising in a one-year period, from the master plumber acting as RMP. A company offering plumbing must have an RMP.
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The state rule first
What Texas requires, and who it lands on
The insurance duty sits on the RMP. Before a master plumber works as an RMP, the law says that plumber must give the Texas State Board of Plumbing Examiners a certificate of insurance. The certificate must:
- be written by an insurer authorized in Texas or an eligible surplus lines insurer;
- provide commercial general liability for the RMP, for a claim for property damage or bodily injury, “regardless of whether the claim arises from negligence or on a contract”;
- provide coverage of “not less than $300,000 for all claims arising in a one-year period.”
The rule adds that the RMP must keep that insurance “at all times,” and that it must include every type of plumbing done under the license, naming LP gas, medical gas and multipurpose residential fire sprinkler work among them.
The statute does not state the amount per job or per claim. It sets one floor across a year. Your policy’s own limits may be shaped differently.
Sources: Tex. Occ. Code §§ 1301.3576, 1301.552; 22 TAC § 367.6(a), TSBPE Administrative Rules, March 2026. Verified .
Plumbing in Texas is regulated by this board, not TDLR. State law currently continues the board until September 1, 2033.
Sources: Tex. Occ. Code § 1301.003; Sunset Advisory Commission — Texas State Board of Plumbing Examiners. Verified .
Find your role
Owner, employee RMP or journeyman: where you stand
The board says it “licenses individuals and not companies.” The company’s duty is different: a person or company may not advertise, contract for or offer plumbing to the public without having secured at least one RMP. Secured means the RMP is an employee, or is the owner of the company doing the work.
- You are a master plumber, own the company and act as its RMP. The certificate duty is yours.
- You own the company and employ the RMP. The duty to maintain the insurance is written on the RMP, and yours is to have one. The form asks for the RMP’s name, the business name and the business owner’s name. The rule does not say whose name goes on the policy, so ask the agent before you buy.
- You are an RMP who does not own the company. The form makes the insurance “for the above named” RMP, and your license is the one on the line.
- You are a journeyman or tradesman. The rule has you working under an RMP, on contracts secured by an RMP or by someone who has secured one. No text we read puts the certificate duty on you. That is the absence of a duty, not a written exemption.
An RMP can serve only one company at a time, and stays responsible for work under the license, including subcontractors, even if someone else pulled the permit or signed the contract.
Sources: 22 TAC §§ 365.1(c)–(d), 367.5, 367.9(a)–(b), TSBPE Administrative Rules, March 2026; Tex. Occ. Code § 1301.351(a-2); TSBPE Change of Company form; TSBPE Certificate of Insurance form. Verified .
The proof
The board’s certificate is not an ACORD
The proof goes on TSBPE’s own Certificate of Insurance. Its instructions say “ACORD forms are not accepted,” and that the only valid certificate is the one with the TSBPE seal. An agent signs it, stating that the policy meets the minimums. When you buy, ask whether the agent will complete that form.
Two moments to watch:
- Renewal. The certificate expires when the policy does, and the RMP must furnish a current one on or before that date. The board’s how-to says a new certificate should not be uploaded until within 3 to 5 days of the old one’s expiration. If the portal details do not match the form, it will not be processed.
- Changing companies. The RMP has 10 business days to notify the board. The board’s form says to have your agent submit a new certificate effective on the date of the change. It also warns that giving notice does not end your liability for complaints about earlier incidents.
Sources: TSBPE Certificate of Insurance form, revised August 2025; TSBPE Change of Company form; 22 TAC §§ 367.5(a), 367.6, TSBPE Administrative Rules, March 2026. Verified .
Penalties and permits
What happens if the insurance lapses
The board’s penalty table lists a $5,000 guideline for failing to maintain insurance while acting as an RMP, and the same figure for contracting or offering plumbing without securing an RMP. These are guidelines: the board says it can raise or lower them case by case.
The statute caps an administrative penalty at $5,000 per violation and counts each day as a separate violation. Violating the chapter or a board rule is also a Class C misdemeanor.
Permits are tied to it as well: a city or other political subdivision that requires a permit must verify with the board that the RMP has a certificate on file.
Sources: 22 TAC § 367.17(k)–(m), TSBPE Administrative Rules, March 2026; Tex. Occ. Code §§ 1301.508, 1301.552, 1301.702(a). Verified .
On top of the floor
What cities, utilities and customers may ask for
The state figure is a floor. Others set their own terms.
Houston. Texas master plumbers must register their license with the City to obtain permits. The City’s page lists proof of insurance, with no dollar figure. Registration lasts one year. A plumbing contractor must also register anywhere else that requires it.
Sources: Houston Permitting Center — Master Plumber Registration; Tex. Occ. Code § 1301.551(h). Verified .
San Antonio Water System. For connections to water, reuse or wastewater infrastructure, SAWS’s specification, reviewed in November 2023, sets these minimums:
| Coverage | SAWS minimum |
|---|---|
| General liability | $1,000,000 occurrence, $2,000,000 general aggregate |
| Products/completed operations | $1,000,000 aggregate |
| Personal and advertising injury | $1,000,000 |
| Contractual liability | $1,000,000 |
| Auto liability | $1,000,000 per occurrence, combined |
| Employers’ liability | $1,000,000 / $1,000,000 / $1,000,000 |
| Umbrella | $2,000,000 |
It also asks for workers’ compensation that meets the statutory requirements, SAWS and the City as additional insureds, a waiver of subrogation, and no exclusions for blasting, explosion, collapse or underground damage where applicable. Limits may be met by combining basic and umbrella limits. SAWS’s instructions refer to the ACORD form, while the board refuses it, so a company doing both kinds of work should expect to handle two separate certificates. This applies to SAWS connection permits, not to all San Antonio plumbing.
Sources: SAWS Contractor / Plumber Insurance Registration, reviewed 11/3/2023; SAWS Contractors / Plumbers Insurance Registry. Verified .
General contractors, property managers and HOAs. We did not find a Texas general contractor, property manager or HOA publishing its own figure. If one of them asks you for a limit, that number comes from their contract, not from the state. For additional insured wording and certificates, see contractors general liability insurance.
Your customer. On written request, the RMP or company owner must give a customer the carrier’s name and the agent’s name, address and phone within 30 days. That includes a customer whose job came through a home warranty company or general contractor. The board also tells the public to check a master plumber’s license and certificate through its license search.
Sources: 22 TAC § 367.6(c), TSBPE Administrative Rules, March 2026; TSBPE consumer information. Verified .
One sentence each
The rest of the mix
Only the general liability has a state plumbing-board rule behind it. For the form itself, see general liability insurance. The SAWS list above shows the other lines a buyer can ask about.
- Vehicles. A service van is a separate policy question. See commercial auto insurance.
- Employees. Workers’ comp is elective for most private Texas employers. Public building or construction contracts, which include repairs, are different: the contractor must certify coverage for each employee on the project. See workers’ compensation insurance.
- Higher limits. An umbrella sits over other liability policies when a contract asks for more. See commercial umbrella insurance.
- Bonds. The state plumbing law we read has no licensing bond in it. The only bonds in that chapter relate to appeals. City and project bonds were not checked. See surety bonds.
Sources: Tex. Lab. Code §§ 406.002, 406.096; Tex. Occ. Code ch. 1301. Verified .
Before you buy
Questions to ask about exclusions before you buy
This page does not say any policy contains a given exclusion. Policy wording decides that. These questions come from an August 2026 Contractor Magazine article by the COO of an insurance brokerage, whose firm sells this insurance. He advises asking which restrictions come closest to the work you actually do:
- Is there a water-damage limitation?
- Is excavation below a stated depth removed?
- Does hot work carry conditions, such as a permit or fire watch?
- Are mold, pollution or gas work restricted?
- Are tract housing, condominiums, apartments or healthcare occupancies restricted?
- Are subcontractors’ work or subcontracted jobs restricted?
He also suggests a concrete test: a connection fails six months after the invoice is paid and damages two occupied floors. What does the policy address, and which endorsements could change the answer? Ask too what the completed-operations limit is.
One more comes from the Texas rule. If you do LP gas, medical gas or sprinkler work, ask whether the policy includes it, because the rule says the insurance must.
Sources: Corentin Hugot, “Five Insurance Questions to Ask Before the Next Leak,” Contractor Magazine, Aug. 27, 2026; 22 TAC § 367.6(a)(2), TSBPE Administrative Rules, March 2026. Verified .
No obligation
Bring the rule and the work to the first call
Moon Insurance is an independent agency on FM 1959 in southeast Houston. Moon places general liability for plumbing contractors. Have your master license number, the date your current certificate expires, the kinds of plumbing you do, and any contract or utility insurance clause in front of you, and the first call can start from the requirement rather than from guesswork. Whether a market takes a given operation is answered on a submission, not on this page. The phone is fastest: (281) 484-8320, or use the form below.
Monday to Thursday, 9:00 to 5:00; Friday, 9:00 to 4:00. Our Houston office is at 360 FM 1959, Houston, TX 77034.
This page describes rules as read on the date shown. It is not legal advice, and it does not tell you that you are compliant.
Plumbing contractor insurance questions
Do plumbers need insurance in Texas?
A master plumber acting as RMP does. The law requires a certificate showing at least $300,000 of commercial general liability for all claims arising in a one-year period, and a company offering plumbing must have an RMP. We found no text putting that certificate on a journeyman or tradesman working under an RMP. Other policies depend on your contracts and your business.
Is the $300,000 per job?
No figure per job appears in the statute. It says “not less than $300,000 for all claims arising in a one-year period.” The form uses nearly the same words. Your policy’s own limits are a separate matter, so read those.
I’m a journeyman doing side jobs. Do I need my own policy?
Start with the license question, because it comes first. The rule lets a journeyman work under the supervision of an RMP, and only on contracts secured by an RMP or someone who has secured one. It also lists a $5,000 penalty guideline for contracting or offering plumbing without securing an RMP. The law has exemptions and a written subcontract route, so read those or ask the board about your situation.
My agent sent an ACORD. Why did the board reject it?
Because the board does not accept ACORD forms. Its form’s instructions say the only valid certificate is the TSBPE one with the seal. The agent has to complete and sign that form.
If I have an LLC, do I still need this?
Yes, if you are acting as RMP or your company offers plumbing. The rules we read attach to the RMP and to any “person or company” offering plumbing, and we saw no LLC exception in them. What an LLC does for your own liability is a question for your attorney.
What limit should I carry?
At least what the rule and your contracts require, and above that it is your judgment. The state floor is $300,000 across a year, and SAWS, for its connection permits, publishes $1,000,000 occurrence and $2,000,000 aggregate. Compare the value of the properties you work in and any contract clause against the limits you are quoted, and ask what each option leaves out.
How much does plumbing contractor insurance cost?
This page gives no price, because the price follows the operation. A quote depends on what the application says you do, such as service or new construction, residential or commercial, excavation, gas and subcontracting. Published figures come from vendors and vary widely. Compare limits, classifications and endorsements as well as the premium.
My premium jumped at renewal, or my carrier is dropping me. What now?
Watch the date first, because the certificate on file with the board expires when the policy does. Ask your agent why the premium changed, and what the carrier understood your work to be. Then have any replacement policy in place, and the new certificate signed, before the old one ends. This page cannot tell you why a given carrier acted as it did.
From the library
Further reading
- Commercial insurance13 min readWhat Business Insurance Costs in Texas, Line by Line"Business insurance" is not one price, it is six or seven separate decisions that arrive on one invoice. Which is why the averages are useless and why two quotes for the same business can differ by half without either one being wrong.
- Commercial insurance13 min readWhat Changes Commercial Truck Insurance Cost in Texas — and What the Rules RequireEvery published figure for what commercial truck insurance costs describes a population you are not in. What is worth knowing instead: which parts of the number somebody else has already decided, which parts your operation decides, and how to tell whether two proposals are even quoting the same risk.
- Commercial insurance11 min readWhat Errors and Omissions Insurance Costs — and What the Price Is Actually BuyingTwo E&O quotes can differ by half and describe the same business, because most of what you are paying for is the shape of the policy rather than the size of the firm. The retroactive date is the part that decides it, and it is the part nobody reads.
Related
- Contractors general liability insurance Certificates, additional insureds and the trades without a page of their own
- General liability insurance The liability form itself
- Commercial auto insurance The service van, as its own policy question
- Workers’ compensation insurance Elective for most private Texas employers, with exceptions
- Commercial umbrella insurance When a contract asks for more than the policy carries
- Certificate of insurance request For existing clients — service, not a quote