SR-22 filings · Texas statewide
Texas SR-22A After an Uninsured Crash: Security Deposit or Judgment?
A crash case and a judgment are not two names for the same suspension, and only one of them asks for an SR-22A. The notice in your hand says which case you are in — and the forms that clear one will not clear the other.
An uninsured-crash notice and an unsatisfied civil judgment are not two names for the same Texas suspension. They are two different cases, opened at different moments by different bodies, and the forms that clear one will not clear the other.
The one that comes first is a crash case. Texas DPS can suspend before anyone has sued you, on a finding that a judgment probably will be rendered. One of the ways out of it — depositing security with the department instead of settling — is the only route where the form called SR-22A appears at all.
The one that comes later is a judgment suspension, and it starts when a court sends DPS a certified copy of a judgment from a crash that has not been paid. Releases, creditor consent, and court-approved installments matter there. An SR-22A does not.
So the useful first question is not “how do I get an SR-22A.” It is which of those two letters you are holding.
Which case are you in?
Read the notice rather than reconstructing the story. The two cases are told apart by what triggered them, not by how bad the crash was.
| Crash case | Judgment suspension | |
|---|---|---|
| What opened it | DPS found a reasonable probability that a judgment will be rendered against you after a crash | A court entered an unsatisfied judgment from a crash and sent DPS a certified copy |
| Has anyone sued you yet? | Not necessarily — this happens before judgment | Yes, and the case has already been decided |
| Who is suspended | The owner and the operator of the vehicle | The judgment debtor — which can include the vehicle owner who was not driving |
| Can you request a hearing? | Yes, within 20 days of the date of the notice | No. DPS says the final decision has already been made by the court |
| Where SR-22A can appear | On the security-deposit route only | Nowhere |
| Who controls the outcome | DPS | The court and the judgment creditor, then DPS |
If the notice does not make the case type obvious, do not guess from this table. DPS publishes a status request for crash cases — Form SR-106, submitted by mail with a $7 check or money order — and your driver record is visible through the official License Eligibility system. Those are the two authorities on what your record actually says. This article explains the paths; it cannot tell you which one is yours, and it cannot choose a remedy for you.
Path one: the crash case, before any judgment
DPS publishes four conditions, and its crash-suspension page states that a suspension follows when all of them are met:
- You were involved in an automobile crash.
- The investigating officer lists contributing factors that indicate you were responsible.
- You did not have automobile insurance at the time of the crash.
- The crash resulted in injury, death, and/or property damage of $1,000 or more.
Two of those catch people out. The second is not a finding of legal fault by a court — it is what the officer wrote on the report, which is why DPS’s own FAQ notes that a crash appears on the record of everyone involved regardless of fault. And the fourth is a damage threshold, not a severity judgment: a parking-lot collision with no injuries can clear $1,000 without anybody going to hospital.
The statutory basis is Transportation Code § 601.152, which directs DPS to suspend the license and vehicle registrations of the owner and operator where a vehicle is involved in any manner in a collision and the department finds a reasonable probability that a judgment will be rendered. “Involved in any manner” and “reasonable probability” are both doing work there. This is a precaution against a judgment that does not exist yet.
The ways out of a crash case
DPS lists several, and they are genuinely alternatives rather than steps in a sequence:
- a notarized release from the injured party (Form SR-11);
- a notarized installment agreement signed by both parties (Form SR-19);
- a security deposit for the full amount of the crash damages listed;
- evidence of settlement, such as canceled checks or money orders;
- documentation that an insurance policy was in force at the time; or
- an application on Form SR-60, once two years have elapsed since the date of the crash.
A $100 reinstatement fee applies if the license was suspended before the case was cleared.
Only the third of those is the security-deposit route, and only the security-deposit route brings in an SR-22A. If your notice can be answered with a release, a settlement, or proof that you were insured after all, the SR-22A question never arises.
Where SR-22 and SR-22A fit in the deposit route
The ordinary SR-22
An SR-22 is a certificate your insurer files with DPS to show that qualifying liability coverage is in force. It is not a policy and it does not create coverage; it rides on an auto policy you buy. The full definition lives in the SR-22 glossary entry, and the ordinary filing is arranged on the SR-22 page.
The SR-22A
On the deposit route, DPS’s crash-suspension page asks for three things together: a cashier’s check or money order for the deposit, Form SR-22, and Form SR-22A certifying that the policy is prepaid for a period of at least six months.
That six months is statutory rather than a carrier preference. § 601.153 permits DPS to hold off suspension where the owner or operator both deposits sufficient security and files evidence of financial responsibility — and where that evidence is a liability policy, subsection (b) requires a policy period of at least six months with the premium for the entire period paid in full. Section 601.083(e) then requires the certificate itself to state that those requirements are satisfied. That is what the “A” is certifying. It is the same coverage an SR-22 proves, with the payment term written onto the form so that proof cannot be filed in the morning and allowed to fall over in the autumn.
Three things follow, and every one of them contradicts something commonly published:
- SR-22A is not a better or stronger SR-22. It proves the same thing. See the SR-22A entry for the short version.
- It is not the form after a DWI, a no-insurance ticket, or repeated violations. Those are ordinary SR-22 requirements. DPS’s enforcement chart lists them as SR-22 cases with no SR-22A among them, and an ordinary no-insurance conviction never reaches this route.
- It does not replace the two-year obligation. Six months prepaid is the payment term on the policy, not the length of time Texas monitors you. How long the filing is required is a separate question with a separate answer.
DPS determines the deposit, not your insurer and not this page. The amount comes from the damages listed in the case under § 601.154. Do not estimate it, and do not budget from a number on someone’s blog.
Path two: the unsatisfied judgment
This case begins somewhere else. When DPS receives a certified copy of an unsatisfied judgment arising from a traffic crash, § 601.332 directs it to suspend the driver license and all vehicle registrations of the judgment debtor.
The part that surprises vehicle owners: you can be the judgment debtor without having been behind the wheel. DPS points to § 601.152 for this — the party at loss may file a judgment against the owner of the vehicle even if the owner was not driving. A car lent to a relative can produce a suspension on the lender’s record.
There is also no hearing here. DPS’s own answer is direct: the final decision has already been made by the court. A crash case can be contested within 20 days of the notice date; a judgment suspension cannot, because the contest already happened in a courtroom.
DPS names four things on this path, and which of them applies depends on facts the department does not decide:
| Form or route | What it is | Who has to act |
|---|---|---|
| SR-11 | Notarized release from liability or judgment | The judgment creditor signs it |
| SR-84 | Judgment creditor’s consent | The judgment creditor signs it |
| Court-approved installment agreement | A payment arrangement the court approves | The court, and the creditor |
| SR-22 | The ordinary certificate, required where less than two years have elapsed since the judgment date | Your insurer files it |
Notice what that last row means and does not mean. An SR-22 can be one of the things a judgment case needs. It is never the whole answer, because a certificate is proof of insurance going forward and a judgment is a debt already owed. Filing one does not pay, settle, release, or discharge anything.
Two further DPS forms exist at the edges of this path, and they are worth knowing by name rather than by rumor. Where more than ten years have passed since a judgment suspension, DPS points to an Affidavit of Dormant Judgment (Form SR-88) — while noting that an unsatisfied judgment can be renewed by the party that filed it for a further ten years. And where an installment agreement is defaulted on, the creditor can ask DPS to re-suspend using the original agreement and a Notice of Default (Form SR-73), if no more than two years have elapsed since the last payment was due.
Where SR-60 comes in
SR-60 is an Affidavit of No Suit Filed within Two Years, and it belongs to the crash path rather than the judgment path — which is the whole logic of it. If two years have elapsed since the date of the crash with no suit filed, the precaution that opened the case has run out of purpose.
DPS publishes it as one of the ways to comply with a crash case, expressly conditioned on two years having elapsed since the crash date, and subject to its own application and fee requirements. Treat that as a route that exists, not as an eligibility finding about you. DPS decides whether the conditions are met.
The forms, in one place
Every form below is DPS’s. DPS issues them, DPS decides whether what you submit satisfies your case, and DPS publishes the current version. Get them from the department rather than from any insurance site, this one included.
| Form | What it does | Which path |
|---|---|---|
| SR-22 | Certifies qualifying liability coverage is in force | Both, and most ordinary filings |
| SR-22A | Certifies the policy is prepaid for at least six months | Crash case, security-deposit route only |
| SR-11 | Notarized release from liability or judgment | Crash case and judgment |
| SR-19 | Notarized installment agreement signed by both parties | Crash case |
| SR-60 | Affidavit of no suit filed within two years of the crash | Crash case |
| SR-73 | Notice of default on an installment agreement | Judgment |
| SR-84 | Judgment creditor’s consent | Judgment |
| SR-88 | Affidavit of dormant judgment | Judgment, after ten years |
| SR-106 | Request for the status of a crash case — $7 by mail | Crash case |
We do not host blank copies of any of these and will not take your case documents by email or through a web form. A crash file carries names, addresses, injuries, and dollar figures belonging to people who are not you.
What to have in front of you before you call anyone
Gather the paper first. Every one of the questions below is answered faster from a document than from memory:
- the notice or suspension letter itself, including its date and any case number;
- the date of the crash;
- the court and cause number, if a suit or judgment exists;
- whether a judgment has been entered, and whether any of it has been paid;
- your current License Eligibility items and fees;
- any insurance documents covering the date of the crash — including a policy you believed had lapsed, because proof that coverage was in force is itself a way to clear a crash case; and
- any security amount DPS has already stated.
Do not calculate the deposit yourself, and do not assume the figure in the crash report is it.
Who answers which question
The fastest way through either path is asking the right body. These four do not overlap much, and calling the wrong one costs days.
| Ask them about | |
|---|---|
| Texas DPS | Your record, which case is open, the suspension, the security amount, which forms it will accept, and whether what you submitted cleared the case |
| The court and the judgment creditor | The judgment, a release, creditor consent, and any installment agreement |
| A Texas attorney | Whether to contest, what a judgment means for you, and anything that turns on your own facts |
| An insurance agent | Whether coverage was in force on the crash date, what a qualifying policy would cost and cover, and whether the filing you have been asked for is one they can actually make |
Moon sits in the last row only. We do not set the deposit, decide the case, or speak to DPS about your record on your behalf.
Can Moon help with an SR-22A?
Honestly: no, and it is worth saying why rather than leaving you guessing.
Moon places ordinary Texas SR-22 filings — the filing behind almost every certificate requirement a Texas driver actually meets, and what the SR-22 page is for. In roughly forty years this agency has never had a customer who needed an SR-22A. Not after a DWI, and not after four of them. It is a genuinely rare corner of Chapter 601, reached through one route out of one kind of case, and nothing in our book is written for it.
What is worth a phone call anyway: reading the notice with someone who recognizes the form numbers. A meaningful share of drivers who arrive convinced they need an SR-22A are holding an ordinary SR-22 requirement — and some who think their case is hopeless are holding a crash case that clears on proof they had insurance all along. Sorting that out takes a few minutes and costs nothing.
If the notice really does describe the deposit route, the next call is to DPS about the security amount, and to a provider who can certify the prepaid policy.
Five mix-ups worth avoiding
- SR-22A is not required of every SR-22 customer. It belongs to one route out of one kind of case.
- A security deposit is not a fixed amount. It follows the damages in your case, and DPS sets it.
- A crash suspension is not a judgment suspension. One happens because a judgment might be rendered; the other because one already was.
- A filing does not settle anything. Insurance proof going forward is not a payment, release, or discharge of a debt behind you.
- No article replaces your notice. Not this one. The letter, the DPS record, the court, and where the facts are yours alone, a lawyer — those are the authorities, and the general reinstatement sequence is what most drivers need instead.
Common questions
What is an SR-22A in Texas?
It is a certificate filed alongside an ordinary SR-22, certifying that the liability policy behind it is prepaid for a policy period of at least six months. Texas DPS asks for it on one route: clearing an uninsured-crash suspension by depositing security with the department. It proves the same coverage an SR-22 proves — the difference is the payment term, not the protection.
Is an SR-22A required after every uninsured crash?
No. DPS names the SR-22A on the security-deposit route out of a crash case. A crash case can also be cleared by a notarized release, an installment agreement signed by both parties, evidence of settlement, evidence that insurance was in force, or an SR-60 affidavit once two years have passed since the crash. Those routes do not call for an SR-22A.
Who decides the Texas security-deposit amount?
DPS does, from the crash damages listed in the case. Section 601.154 governs how the amount is determined. No insurance agency sets it, and no article can estimate it — ask DPS about your own case number rather than budgeting from a figure you found online.
What is the difference between a crash suspension and a judgment suspension?
A crash case comes from DPS finding a reasonable probability that a judgment will be rendered against you — it happens before any judgment exists. A judgment suspension comes after a court has entered an unsatisfied judgment from a crash and sent DPS a certified copy. Different triggers, different forms, and different routes out.
Why does the policy have to be prepaid for six months on the SR-22A route?
Because Section 601.153(b) says so. Where financial responsibility is established by a motor vehicle liability policy on this route, the statute requires a policy period of at least six months with the premium for the entire period paid in full, and Section 601.083(e) requires the certificate to state that those requirements are met. It is what stops proof being filed and then dropped a month later.
What are SR-11, SR-19, SR-84, and SR-60 used for?
SR-11 is a notarized release from liability or judgment. SR-19 is a notarized installment agreement signed by both parties. SR-84 is the judgment creditor's consent. SR-60 is an affidavit that no suit was filed within two years. DPS controls all four — get the current version and the filing instructions from DPS, not from an insurance page.
Can an SR-22 or SR-22A satisfy a civil judgment?
No. A certificate is proof of insurance going forward. It does not pay, settle, release, or discharge a judgment already entered against you, and filing one does not lift a judgment suspension on its own. On the judgment path DPS looks for a release, a creditor's consent, or an approved installment agreement — and an SR-22 as well, if less than two years have passed since the judgment date.
Can Moon file an SR-22A for me?
Moon places ordinary Texas SR-22 filings, and that covers the great majority of drivers who are told they need a certificate. The SR-22A route needs a carrier willing to write and certify a six-month prepaid policy, and it is not something Moon writes — Dale has never had a customer reach this route. Call with the letter in front of you and we will tell you honestly which of the two you are holding.
Sources: Texas DPS — Crash suspension, security deposit, and reinstatement forms; Texas DPS — Crash/judgment FAQ (section 16); Texas DPS — Financial Responsibility Insurance Certificate (SR-22); Texas DPS — SR-22 proof of financial responsibility FAQ (section 9); Texas Transportation Code ch. 601, especially §§ 601.152, 601.153, 601.083, and 601.332. Verified .
General information about Texas filing rules, not legal advice and not a quote. Requirements change; confirm your own through the Texas DPS License Eligibility system before acting. Published .
File your SR-22 today
Get the filing started now — free quote, no obligation
Reading is not filing. Texas DPS cannot restore your driving privilege until the certificate reaches it, so the day you start is the day the clock starts. Tell us the situation and we will quote the policy and send the SR-22 to DPS for you.
Have the notice itself in front of you, not your memory of it — the form number and the case type on that letter decide which certificate Texas is asking for. Moon places ordinary Texas SR-22 filings and can tell you plainly whether what you are holding is one of them — which, in forty years, it almost always has been. We do not set the security amount and we do not write SR-22As.
Monday to Thursday, 9:00 to 5:00; Friday, 9:00 to 4:00. 360 FM 1959, Houston, TX 77034.
We ask for a driver license number only when you tell us your enquiry is about an SR-22, and only because it lets us quote from your record instead of calling you for it. We never ask for a photo of your license, a Social Security number, or payment details through this website.
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